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What You Need To Know About Periodontal Disease

What you NEED to know about Gum Disease, Gum Inflammation, Gingivitis & Periodontitis

oral health problems in NYC | gum health nyc | periodontal disease nyc
Oral heath

More than 40% of Americans 30 years old and above have some form of periodontal disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This chronic bacterial inflammation affects the bone and gums around the teeth. It may affect one tooth or an entire set of teeth. Periodontal refers to the structures around the tooth. Periodontal diseases start to develop when the bacteria in plaque inflame the gums. Periodontal diseases, more commonly called gum diseases, are serious bacterial infections that may result in tooth loss if ignored. As experts in periodontal treatment in NYC, we will share in this article the causes of common gum diseases, like gingivitis and periodontitis, and the symptoms to watch out for.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the first stage and a mild form of gum disease. Gingivitis starts when the bacteria in dental plaque irritate the gums and cause infection. When your body launches an immune response against these invaders, the gums become inflamed.

People with gingivitis don’t usually experience any discomfort. Therefore, it is essential to recognize the symptoms quickly. The common signs of gingivitis are:

  • Red or dark gums
  • Tender and receding gums
  • Swollen gums
  • Bleeding gums
  • Bad breath

One gingivitis treatment includes the use of hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronic acid is an essential natural component of our facial tissue that diminishes over the years, leading to a loss of hydration and supple, flexible skin.

Our expert periodontist in NYC uses a type of hyaluronic acid that replenishes the body’s component to its natural levels for gentler, more hydrated skin. Through water absorption, the effects of hyaluronic acid continue to work long after it was used.

Gingivitis can be reversed through various dental treatments and regular oral care. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis.

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Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, plaque can spread and develop under the gum line. The bacteria from the plaque can produce toxins that further irritate the gums. This irritation will trigger a chronic inflammatory response that will make the body turn on itself.

Eventually, the bone and tissue supporting the teeth will start breaking down. Gums will begin separating from the teeth and form spaces between them that will also get infected. As the disease worsens, these spaces will deepen, destroying more bone and gum tissue in the process.

This destructive process of periodontitis usually has very mild symptoms. Some of the warning signs you need to be aware of are:

  • Reddish, swollen, and tender gums
  • Bleeding gums
  • Bad breath
  • Painful chewing
  • Spaces developing between teeth
  • Receding gums
  • Loose teeth

In the 2017 World Workshop the American Academy of Periodontics established specific criteria to Stage and Grade the disease based on severity and rate of progression.

Various periodontitis treatments are available. Similar to gingivitis, the use of hyaluronic acid is a good treatment option.

For early periodontitis, non-surgical treatments are available, such as antibiotics and removing tartar and bacteria through scaling. Advanced periodontitis may require dental surgery like flap surgery, bone grafting, and soft tissue grafts.

Periodontal disease can be managed or treated by simply having a daily oral care routine. Even severe cases of gum disease can be treated by periodontists, dentists, and dental hygienists.

However, prevention is still better than treatment. Practicing good oral hygiene and regular dental visits can help decrease your chances of developing gum diseases.

JBL NYC offers state-of-the-art treatment modalities to address periodontal disease. By utilizing the highest quality materials in combination with laser therapy and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) our dental specialists are ready to help you obtain healthy gums and stunning results.If you notice any periodontal disease symptoms, please feel free to schedule an appointment with us for a complete diagnosis and treatment plan.

oral health problems in NYC | gum health nyc | periodontal disease nyc
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